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DIS2002: Viant gets Taken to Task by User-Centred Design Experts
Source: UN, 12 July 2002
Submitted by
Ann Light
Are design companies practising what they preach? 'The consultancy claimed publicly that it employed a user-centred process' Richard Anderson of Viant told the "Designing Interactive Systems" conference audience, but the framework which purportedly made its process user-centred 'was not well understood, was not often used and, in some offices, was severely ridiculed.'
He and colleagues Jennifer Crakow and Jay Joichi described a company where, despite claims of multidisciplinary working, strategy, creative and technology staff mostly operated separately in developing projects, meeting primarily for status reports. Culture was hard to change on a company-wide scale as offices had developed 'distinct personalities and approaches.'
Transplanted from a Viant office on one coast of the US where practice was more integrated, Anderson came in to disseminate new thinking at an office on the other side of the country where people were less motivated to work in this way. He described a process of observation, laying groundwork for collaboration and then introducibg a couple of projects to be handled by teams working in a more integrated way and involving prototyping with users from an early stage. In a project on personal media management, anthropological models were used, including visits to people’s homes, followed by storytelling, brainstorming and frequent mock-ups.
When Anderson and colleagues were no longer working in the office and had been replaced by local personnel, there was a tendency for the project team to revert to its old ways of development, despite clear enthusiam for the methods it had been using. To improve the chances of real culture change, Anderson recommended: * increased involvement of people in other offices in the development of the more collaborative, user-centred processes, * changes to antiquated role definitions to increase their focus on user experience, * executive acknowledgement of the efforts and announcement of associated responsibilities within the company, and * development of coaches in all offices who would be available to support projects for their duration.
He concluded that there could never be enough attention paid to cultural and political aspects of how people are working together in the design process.
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